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Can someone please explain to me what a torque converter is...

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Old 03-02-2004, 11:57 AM
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Default Can someone please explain to me what a torque converter is...

And how it relates to the automatic transmission...
and what "direct mechanical lockup" has to do with all this...

Thanks!
Old 03-02-2004, 12:01 PM
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Default Ask and ye shall receive:

<ul><li><a href="http://auto.howstuffworks.com/torque-converter.htm/printable">Click here!</a></li></ul>
Old 03-02-2004, 12:03 PM
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Damn, beat me to it!
Old 03-02-2004, 12:32 PM
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Default Ah thank you...so tell me if I am correct with my conclusions:

In an automatic transmission car with a manual shifting function (say, for example, a 325i) the reason you can floor it in 3rd gear while moving (while in manual mode) and see the engine rev a thousand or so rpm while still not getting a substantial kick in the back is because that is the torque converter "slipping." Correct?

And, then I get to the real reason for my quesiton. The CVT doesn't use a torque converter. It uses a clutch, correct? Then, if you put the car in "3rd" (manual mode) and floor it, the reason you don't get that rev is because the clutch is engaged and the engine is directly connected to the transmission, so any increase in rpms is accompanied by a proportional increase in vehicle speed.

And so, on a CVT, when you floor it from a stoplight, part of the intial lag (turbo lag aside) is from the clutch engaging, right?

Someone tell me if I'm on the right track here...does this make sense lol?
Old 03-02-2004, 12:36 PM
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Default You're right about the regular automatic, but...

a CVT is a completely different animal. While I'm not positive about it's interface with the engine, I do know that by selecting manual mode you effectively tell the computer to lock the tranny into a predetermined ratio, so yeah any gain in rpm's would result in increasng speed.
Old 03-02-2004, 12:45 PM
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Default Right...sorry, I should have clarified.

The CVT sceneraio described in my previous post should be read totally ignoring the "continually variable" aspect of the CVT transmission. I am only talking about the tiptronic mode, which preselects ratios. In that sense, it is similar to a manual because it uses a clutch(es?) and no torque converter, and there is a direct connection between the engine and transmission while in motion at all times.
Old 03-02-2004, 01:02 PM
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Default Correct...

The "multi-plate clutch" that links the CVT to the engine only "slips" durring take-offs and even then, if it senses that the driver wants a quick launch it will slip very little and lock very quickly. But in motion and w/ the tranny in tip mode: yes, you'd be driving what is functionally a manual tranny, if not theoretically.
Old 03-02-2004, 01:11 PM
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I guess the only difference is that there is no disengaging of a clutch during shifts.
Old 03-02-2004, 01:15 PM
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Functionally yes, but there are advantages to having control over a clutch.
Old 03-02-2004, 04:15 PM
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Default Oh, absolutely.

I just wanted to be able to correctly explain to my friend why his RSX revs a little while in tiptronic gear 5 and mine doesn't at all.
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