Why lug bolts instead of lug nuts?
#2
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pressing the studs into the hub causes some warping and distortion. They went to wheel bolts, and then the rest of the germans followed.
#3
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So that those of us that are new to impact guns can cross thread a few of them and spend hours running around the city looking for a tap and die the right diameter and pitch to fix our dumbass mistake ! Or so I heard from someone somewhere who shall remain unnamed ;-)
#4
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On most US cars the studs are screwed in opposite to the handedness of the nuts tightly, often with thread lock. You shear off a stud or cross thread one and it can be a real bitch getting the last bit out. You shear a free spinning bolt and you will have a better chance. I could envision that there is less stress of a free spinning bolt in the hub than a tight fitting stud. There are some aftermarket studs used one per wheel on those with wheel bolts to make changing flats easier.
#5
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use a standard socket wrench and a torque wrench at the end when putting them back on, using an impact wrench will overtorque them, and that can cause your rotors to warp.
#6
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The bolt thing sux.
I've sheared off studs, and sometimes its a pain, but usually not. Besides, how often does that happen?
If you ever notice, all the race cars use studs (unless they use centerlocks of course - even then they have unthreaded studs)...
On Japanese cars, the studs are pressed in, not threaded. This works great IMO...
Only reason I can see is cosmetics.... just put a little plastic cap on the bolt - no need to worry about variances in stud protrusion.. Often design is dictated by manufacturing, packaging or cost. Not just performance...
If I raced my car, I would switch to studs ASAP... (though I think its silly to race such a heavy car)
I've sheared off studs, and sometimes its a pain, but usually not. Besides, how often does that happen?
If you ever notice, all the race cars use studs (unless they use centerlocks of course - even then they have unthreaded studs)...
On Japanese cars, the studs are pressed in, not threaded. This works great IMO...
Only reason I can see is cosmetics.... just put a little plastic cap on the bolt - no need to worry about variances in stud protrusion.. Often design is dictated by manufacturing, packaging or cost. Not just performance...
If I raced my car, I would switch to studs ASAP... (though I think its silly to race such a heavy car)
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