how many pistons in S4 calipers?
#19
Do my best...
Traditionally the caliper is bolted to the carrier and is stationery in relation to the rotor.
Braking occurs when the pedal is pressed which forces the pistons to squeeze the pads against the rotor. Important point...the caliper does not move only the piston. Obviously with multiple pistons there is greater effort against the rotor, but still the caliper stays motionless. Many cars, maybe even our rears, have but one piston...
As TechGuy explained the caliper on the S4 floats. It is bolted to the carrier but is allowed to move as the piston moves so effort is applied evenly on both sides of the rotor.
That said, you can't beat the even application of effort from a four pot caliper.
What I don't understand is why four pads?
Braking occurs when the pedal is pressed which forces the pistons to squeeze the pads against the rotor. Important point...the caliper does not move only the piston. Obviously with multiple pistons there is greater effort against the rotor, but still the caliper stays motionless. Many cars, maybe even our rears, have but one piston...
As TechGuy explained the caliper on the S4 floats. It is bolted to the carrier but is allowed to move as the piston moves so effort is applied evenly on both sides of the rotor.
That said, you can't beat the even application of effort from a four pot caliper.
What I don't understand is why four pads?
#20
our brakes have 2 pistons on ONE SIDE ONLY, the term "floating caliper" or "sliding caliper"
in a simple way of thinking
means that the two pistons, push against 2 pads on that side
which in turn push against that face of the rotor
this in turn causes the OTHER side of the caliper
to move or "slide" (hence floating or sliding)
and causes the OTHER two pads to exert pressure against the other rotor face as well
this is an over-simplified description,
but gives you a rough concept of a FIXED, 4-piston caliper (2 pistons per side)
vs a FLOATING 2 piston caliper
means that the two pistons, push against 2 pads on that side
which in turn push against that face of the rotor
this in turn causes the OTHER side of the caliper
to move or "slide" (hence floating or sliding)
and causes the OTHER two pads to exert pressure against the other rotor face as well
this is an over-simplified description,
but gives you a rough concept of a FIXED, 4-piston caliper (2 pistons per side)
vs a FLOATING 2 piston caliper